The Signal Corps Officer

Branch introduction The United States Army Signal Corps was established in 1860 with Albert Myer, an army doctor, as the pioneer Signal officer and was enacted as a distinct branch of the army by an Act of Congress in 1963. It has played a significant role since the American Civil War up to date, offering integrated services from military intelligence, weather forecasting to aviation. Signal corps has its headquarters located in Fort Gordon, Georgia.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Signal Corps have a coat of arms with a shield; a crest; and a motto, â€Å"Pro patria vigilans†, inscribed on it. The Signal Corps are customarily recognized with white and orange colors. The branch’s insignia is shown by two crossed flags and a burning torch which symbolize communication or signals (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). The Signal Corps Officers is an operations support branch, whose function is to provide dynamic and integrated information structure to enable command and coordination of the Army’s combat units at times of calm and conflict. The success of the armed forces mainly is determined by the capability of the army to be mobile, shoot and coordinate (which is necessary to achieve the other two). The signal corps officers play two important roles in the army, these are; they provide technical communications assistance; and they also play the role of combat leaders in times of an operation. Branch organization The Army’s Signal Corps handles all channels of communication for the whole Army force. The Signal Corps Officers aims to ensure guaranteed, secure, consistent and dynamic information structures in all stages of command and control and for whatever the environment. On every operation, information and data management (under responsibility of the Signal Corps) have been more important for the Army an d its successive victory. A Signal Corps Officer, subsequently, is required to be able to plan, set up, integrate, operate and maintain the Army’s voice, data and information networks, protocols and assets. Signal Officers are highly intelligent, forward thinking and possess a lot of knowledge on the variety of technology employed. The Signal Corps Officers was integrated into the United States Army Regimental System in 1986, with the aim of providing the army with a flow of identification and to enhance that model with an individual system, which could increase an officers likelihood of serving consecutive duties with his/her regiment.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Signal officers guide their seniors on the application of cables, switching, radios, and satellite communication structures and also command signal units at organization, team, and brigade stages. Vacancies to work as communication electronics staff officer are wide and demanding with missions globally at operational level â€Å"ranging from the forward edge of the battlefield to the White House Communications Agency in the nation’s capital† (U.S. Army 2000). Orientation into the unit starts with the Signal Corps Officer Basic Course. At this stage many newly promoted lieutenants may acquire varied operations as platoon leaders in strategic combat signal unit or as objectivity commanders in signal units that manage â€Å"strategic fixed station telecommunications switching centers, satellite terminals, and radio relay stations†. After graduation from college students who have electrical engineering degrees are assigned to work that involves exploring new technologies and bring up new communication gadgets, weapon control systems and other laser related technology. Branch officer life The responsibilities of a Signal Lieutenant may include: To plan and execute all modes of communication on operations, both at the time of peace and wartime; Understanding strategic problem solving and the Signal Soldier’s function of a leader in a combined army team or joint force situation; Coordinating recruitment of Signal Officers at all levels of command, from platoon to battalion and higher, in United States and trans-national missions. Training includes completion of the Signal Officer Basic Course (SOBC), where an individual is trained leadership attributes, tactics, maintenance and operational aspects of the networks and implements applied by the Signal Officers. To be a leader in the Armed Forces takes certain attributes; a leader demonstrates self-discipline, initiative, confidence and intelligence; an individual should be physically fit and be able to work under strenuous conditions. Leaders solve problems fast enough, always taking into consideration the success of the operation, and respect for their subordinates and other army officers. A good leader show the way from the front and change to circumstances that are ever evolving and is judged by his/her ability to solve problems when faced by a difficult situation. The Signal Corps has allegiance to other armed forces units such as the National Guard and Regular Army. The functional areas in the branch include the following: FA24 Telecom Systems Engineer, FA34 Strategic Intelligence, FA40 Space Operations,FA47 Academy Professor, FA48 Foreign Area Officer, FA49 Operations Research/Systems Analyst, FA50 Force Management, FA52 Nuclear Counter proliferation, FA53 Information Systems Manager, FA57 Battle Command and Simulation Operations, and FA59 Strategic Plans and Policy.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Signal Corps Officer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Branch accession The criteria of the branch accession depends mainly on the position one is willing to take, however special conside ration is given to those individuals who have bachelor’s degree or higher educational advantage in the relevant fields for certain positions and also those with physical ability. For instance, if an individual would like to become an FA 24, one is evaluated at the four and seven functional designation board and also the through the Officer Service Management Pilot Program. There are usually between two to five corps in the army and are recruited into the branch on a proportion of the general army in-take. Each year about twenty percent of the applicants are taken (U.S. Signal Corps 2003). Conclusion With the current advancements in warfare equipments, command and coordination can be attained through applying current information systems developing on the worldwide stage, thus an efficient and reliable team must be in place, and that is the Signal Corps Officers. The duty of the Signal Corps Officers is to control and enable communication and information services for the coordi nation and control of the military organs. Signal maintenance involves network operation and control of the electromagnetic spectrum; and engage in design, installation, maintenance, and running of information systems. For those intending to be recruited into the Signal Corps, one should recognize that being in the army is a challenging and demanding work, and one needs passion, zeal and professionalism in his or her work. Men and women in the Signal Corps team are well disciplined, self-driven, confident, hardworking and intelligent. It takes ones commitments and achievements to ascend up the seniority hierarchy. Notable branch alumni include: â€Å"General of the Army, Henry H. Arnold, Frank Capra, Tony Randall, Jean Shepherd, John C. Holmes, and Julius Rosenberg† (Raines 1999). Reference List Raines, R. R. (1999). Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 350-407.Advertisin g Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More U.S. Army. (2000). Branch Skills. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.hrc.army.mil/site/Branches-Skills/index.htm U.S. Army Signal Corps. (2003). Mission Statement. U.S. Army Signal Corps. Retrieved from www.branchorientation.com This research paper on The Signal Corps Officer was written and submitted by user Maurice Paul to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The cheese slicer, invented by Thor Bjrklund of Norway

The cheese slicer, invented by Thor Bjrklund of Norway The cheese slicer, or cheese plane, is an ingenious invention developed by a Norwegian cabinet maker, Thor Bjà ¸rklund. Using a principle similar to that of the carpenter’s plane found in his workshop, Bjà ¸rklund perfected a device for making very thin, uniform slices from the hard cheeses favored in Norway, such as gouda and jarlsberg. Thor Bjà ¸rklund Invents the First Cheese Slicer Bjà ¸rklund invented and patented the cheese plane in 1925. He founded the company Thor Bjà ¸rklund Sà ¸nner AS in Lillehammer two years later, which was Norway’s only producer of the traditional Norwegian cheese slicer (ostehà ¸vel), and the first in the world. Since then, the company has produced over 50 million cheese slicers. Originally, it took an hour to produce each cheese slicer, while today, approximately 7,000 slicers can be made in an hour. Other Cheese Slicing Inventions The cheese plane is not the only invention dedicated to cheese, however.  The cheese knife itself is designed to combat the issue of very soft cheeses. With a serrated blade, the cheese knife reduces the amount of soft cheese stuck to the blade. Most blades will also have holes to reduce the likelihood of cheese sticking to the knife.  The cheese cutter features a board with a wire on a cutting arm. The wire is of a fine gauge, again designed to cut through soft cheese without sticking. The action of the cheese wire is like that of a garotte.

Cause and effect of media on children and youth Annotated Bibliography

Cause and effect of media on children and youth - Annotated Bibliography Example The short-term exposure to such media increases the likelihood of aggressive thoughts and behaviors. It has been found that the characteristics of viewers, media content, and social environment influence the level to which violent media causes aggression in youth. in the end, it has been suggested that public policy makers, parents, and entertainment communities should play an active role in decreasing the level of media-violence exposure to youth and children. The researchers of this study focused on the impact of media on sexual behaviors and perceptions of children and youth. Using systematic review of the social science and biomedical literature and consulting sexual content of mass media, the effects of exposure on the sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents were studied. The results of the study reveal that television is one of the main sources of sexual content for adolescents. Media-literacy programs and parental influence can be used as effective measures to control the exposure of sexual content to adolescents. In this study, the researcher has explored the effects of television violence on children and youth. The researcher has used one hundred and forty-six articles related to behavioral science journals to identify the effects of television violence. Four major issues covered by the research in this study include the question of catharsis, emotional effects, effects on learning, and effects on aggressive behavior. A considerable increase in the aggressive behaviors of children has been found to be the most significant and alarming effect of violent television on children. Media has both positive and negative health effects on children and youth. In this study, the researchers have explored the ways media can have positively and negatively influence the health of adolescents. Excessive use of cell

Memento Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Memento - Essay Example Leonard is motivated by the mission of seeking revenge for the murder of his wife. When his wife died, they were attacked by two men. He succeeded in killing one of them and the other one disappeared and he came to recognize him as John G. He ends up killing teddy and Jimmy as he suspects that they were the attacker who disappeared after killing his wife. However, in the end it turns out that Leonard was delusional and had killed his own wife. He keeps telling himself the story of the attackers in order to forget about his mistake of killing his wife. This paper analyzes the movie Memento in terms of plot structure, character development themes and style. The movie Memento does not follow the normal Freytag plot. Instead the movie follows a unique plot where the events are displayed in two sequences, the white and black sequence that follows a chronological order and the colored one which is reverse. For instance, instead of the climax appearing after the introduction, it comes at th e end of the movie where Leonard realizes that he was actually the one who killed his own wife. Nolan develops rising action by showing the confusion in Leonard’s minds. ... Leonard’s says that he knows who he was before the attack an insurance broker. He however has a problem keeping short term memory. Teddy points out that Leonard has created the unsolvable puzzle of John G. in order to give his life meaning. He tells him that the real attacker had been killed a year ago after tricking him to Kill Jimmy who was a drug dealer. A hotel attendant charges him double for a motel and points out that he would not remember it. He also says that even after getting his revenge, Leonard would not remember it. After the narration that Teddy gives about the killing of the attacker one year ago, the audience question who Leonard really is. Teddy’s story is more reliable than that of Leonard. This is because the movie establishes that since the attack, Leonard could not keep short memory. This is seen in the movie when he pays twice for a room in a motel without realizing it. Moreover, he wears Jimmy clothes and drives his car after killing him. He then walks in a bar where Natalie who was familiar with Jimmy recognized his clothes. It is thus possible that Leonard may have killed the real attacker as Teddy says. Although Leonard has a reminder of the story of Sammy he does not seem to understand the relationship that the story has in his own condition. It can thus be true that Leonard’s wife died of an overdose of insulin shot under directions of Leonard who could not remember events happening around him. He keeps repeating to his listeners that he talks fast since he has problem with short term memory. The notes and pictures that he keeps are unreliable source of information. The notes are flimsy and are not enough to base a memory on. Leonard is unable to read

Decussion quesions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Decussion quesions - Essay Example 1. Transparency Each pharmaceutical company is out to make profit. The need to ensure the competition does not have an edge over the company; a lot of resources are invested in keeping a company’s secrets. The fact that different companies cannot share information on how best to implement projects is a serious challenge in managing different portfolios. 2. Time A lot of time is taken in developing any new drug. On top of time, a lot of individual processes have to be undertaken and some of these processes need to be run simultaneously. It becomes a challenge to the project management team to ensure that time allocated is used as efficiently as it can possibly be used. The team has to ensure that not a single process exceeds its allotted time or the entire project will be affected. In addition to that, the team should be able to reconfigure the timetable if any delays may occur in the process off project execution. 3. Regulations The pharmaceutical industry product affects huma n health and therefore it has to be closely regulated by the government to protect the people. This regulation are much welcome but they also pose a challenge to any project management team. Everything that is to be undertaken in the development process has to be within the rules and this causes a strain on time and resources which are always limited. If the regulations are not followed a company may end up losing billions therefore the project management in this industry has to be stringent. 4. Multiple projects A single drug company might have several drugs under development at one particular time. These projects have different needs and requirement and this may pose a challenge to any project management team. It is important to ensure that all the resources made available to the team are equitably distributed and well utilized. It is also paramount that not a single project is left behind since if there is an imbalance in the resource distribution, all projects will be affected.? What Are The Advantage And Disadvantages Of Using Project Management? Project management is the process by which projects are planned, operated and monitored (Pinto 5). The main aim of this process it to ensure that the project’s objectives are achieved as efficiently as they possibly can. As much as project management is geared towards increasing efficiency of the implementation of a project, it has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Project management has been credited as a tool for bringing changes within an organization effectively. Recent research conducted in several organizations attributes successful management changes have been due to proper project management. Today most organizations include project management as a tool for attaining business goals. Secondly, Project management employs various tools that enable the evaluation of projects. The ability to evaluate projects enables project managers to rapidly determine whether the proposed project is viabl e and this is done by looking at how efficiently the previous projects were implemented (Pinto 19). The evaluation also enables the project manager to determine the best method to use to implement the proposed project. Thirdly, during the project development and implementation process, the teams involved work efficiently. The use of project management provides a tool to reduce costs implication of any new projects. Using multilevel approach to solve a problem cuts on cost and also promotes

Approaches to Teaching Listening Skills

Approaches to Teaching Listening Skills Among the other four skills, listening is the one that has been most forgotten and neglected in second language classrooms. So teachers dont pay much attention to this skill and teach it carelessly. In the field of language teaching and learning proficiency has tended to be viewed as the ability of speaking and writing in language in question. Listening and reading skills are in the second position. One reason for this situation might be the demanding characteristic of the listening skill. Listening has gained a new importance in language classrooms after spreading IT technology based information in society in Iran. Moreover it should be mentioned that most of the students class time is devoted to the listening. Despite this, we often take importance of listening for granted, and it is the most overlooked skill among other skills. In natural order of learning any language, listening stands at first rank. Without any reception one can not produce anything. Though, if a teacher wants t o have fluent and productive students, he/she should pay much and necessary attention to teaching listening skill. Listening Some of the teachers believe that speaking should be actively discouraged. One of the reasons of emphasizing listening and delaying speaking is based on an opinion. Those who give importance to speaking view the language as a product and think that language is a behavior and speaking is the manifestation of this learning or happening. On the contrary, there are approaches that gave more importance to listening Nation, Newton (2009). in this approach of language learning , listening is at the center. All of the information necessary for building up the knowledge for using language comes from receptive skills: listening, and reading. When the knowledge of language in this regard is built the learner can write and speak. In other words, with out any input, the outcome or output should be nothing. Gray and Gray (1981) described the benefits of delaying speaking and concentrating on listening. These benefits include the following: 1. The learner is not overloaded by having to focus on two or more skills at the same time-a cognitive benefit. 2. Speed of coverage -receptive knowledge grows faster than productive knowledge. 3. It is easy to move very quickly to realistic communicative listening activities. 4. L earners will not feel shy or worried about their language classes. Having to speak a foreign language, particularly when you know very little, can be a frightening experience. 5. Listening activities are well studied to independent learning through listening to readings. Critics believe that producing a language is not sufficient for learning. In language learning substantial quantities of receptive activity should be included in the mind for future use. To speak communicatively and to convey and understand the meaning, one should have a previous language knowledge and information in his/her mind. Models of listening Traditionally listening was viewed as a passive skill through which the listener or hearer received information sent by message senders. More recently listening is viewed as an active and interpretive process by which the message is not fixed but is made or created by participants. (Newton,Nation.2009) Types of listening According to Nation and Newton (2009) there are two types of listening: 1. One-way listening-typically associated with the transfer of information. 2. Two-listening- typically associated with maintaining social relations. As it is understood, in the first type of listening one can listen to monologues which are one way productions without any pause and stop to clarification. While in two-way listening both sides of interaction are active in a natural sounding dialogues. Listening process One of the listening processes is bottom-up one. In this process the message goes from the parts to the whole by piece. In this process the listener uses information which is already present in data. The other process in listening is top -down process. As Nation and Newton (2009) state this process involves the listener in inferencing. The listener goes from whole to parts. Listeners previous knowledge or information and his /her content of schemata help him/her to predict what the message will be. According to the above mentioned processes, listening is not a single skill but as a variety of sub-skills (Nation, Newton, 2009). So listening comprehension is a top-down approach which focuses on meaning and need much care and attention. Problems with traditional model There are a lot of problems with traditional models of teaching listening skills. In old methods of teaching the responsibility of learning were not upon the shoulders of the students. Teachers set goals. Chose material and control the equipments. There were little room for students preferences. the fact that the teacher still tends to choose the material becomes even harder to justify now that a wide range of spoken language is available to students outside the language classroom through a satellite TV and the internet (Goodith White, 2006). some of the teachers of this model , and learners are regarded as passive over-hearers rather than active participants in the listening process. They are often listening to audio or video tape which they can not stop. In order to clarify and solve the comprehension problems, it is necessary for them to integrate or interact with the speakers. In real life situations, listeners play an active and important role in dialogues and speech acts. They show interest, ask questions, ask for repetitions, and cause the speakers to modify some parts. Some ways of improving the teaching of listening It seems clear that the way of teaching listening needs to be modified and changed. In order to engage the students in the subject and make them active in the learning process some of the traditional problems of regarding models of teaching listening should be avoided. It is better to allow students to: 1.choose what they listen to 2. make their own listening text 3. control their equipment 4. give the instructions 5. design their own listening task 6. reflect on their problems in listening(White,2006). Goals for teaching and learning listening White (1998) states the listening skill goals as: -understanding short utterances on a literal semantic level -understanding interactive discourse -understanding the functional/illocutionary force of an utterance -interpreting utterances in terms of the situation -resolving comprehension problems by seeking help from the speaker -remembering input, monitoring, and evaluating how well one is understanding. Conclusion I tried to persuade the readers through these pages that the methodology for teaching listening needs to be changed. All aspects of listening skills should be covered and lead to true competence in listening with in a communicative competence framework. Suggestion is to deal with the listening in a more task based area of attention and authenticity of listening materials needs to be at the center of attention. Students and listeners should be encouraged to take more responsibility for developing their listening ability.

Essay --

TASK 1 P7 INTRODUCTION I have to describe the Health & Safety and Welfare associated with each of the different types of building surveys. This should include the use of appropriate PPE. Completion of measured surveys: Measured surveys involve taking measurements of sites or buildings in order to produce accurate data represented at a reduced scale. They are usually specified to an agreed level of detail, to acceptable accuracy tolerances, scale, delivery times and costs. Each elevation would be sketched free-hand, dimensions are taken for later reproducing. This can be done manually or with CAD. This process involves simply visiting the proposed property and then drawing a free hand outline and all elevations, dimensions and heights are taken whether by manually or digitally. Condition Survey: A condition survey looks at all parts of a building to assess the condition and state of repair and plan for immediate and future works. This involves many aspects to be looked and noted down which are looking at the average of people living in each house, looking at which type of house it is, how many have central heating, how many have kitchen, which type of fuel is used to heat each house, the age of housing stock, the costs of repair per unit, what the average fitness standard of each house, the health and safety of the houses and what the energy efficiency ratings are. Overall this survey looks at the condition of a building and this can be noted down or organized with photographical evidence and the date (if time) is recorded when taking each photo. This is not like a detailed report neither does it involve any structural nor investigation works. Dilapidation survey: A dilapidation survey which is also called a ‘structural surve... ...lure to complete the work. Similarly, if the surveyor is not paid for doing work, then they in turn can take a client to court for the debt due. This is called getting sued for damages. Reports must be written with care to avoid getting sued. Indemnity Insurance: This is to protect Surveyors against legal proceedings for damages of omission or negligence. Often to be paid for the life of the Surveyor. Nowadays anyone who gives advice or who provides a professional service should consider investing in adequate personal cover. It covers you against compensation sought by a client if they claim you have made a mistake or have been negligent in your professional service. Bankrupt: If the client or surveyor goes bankrupt, then an official receiver would undertake the winding up of the company and establish the liability of the debtors and sums to be paid to creditors.

How the Grinch stole Christmas Poem Essay

â€Å"How the Grinch stole Christmas† is a well-known and important poem in the literary canon. This poem simply talks about how the Grinch plans to ruin Christmas for the Whos in Who Ville, which then backfires and leads to self-realization for the Grinch. I decided to use the psychoanalytical theory to demonstrate the persona of the Grinch, and to unravel the possible reasons for his drive towards belligerence and destruction. To commence, it is obvious the Grinch has no interactions with the people of Who Ville, which explains his alienation. His noticeable difference amongst the other Whos was a result to his lack of conformity. His plan to ruin Christmas for the Whos was perhaps an indication of an unconscious desire for his own downfall. Watching the Whos surrounded with happiness brings about the Grinch’s decision to inject some trouble into the celebration. He anticipated his own feelings of displeasure and misery onto the Whos when he predicted that they would all cry â€Å"boo, who† upon discovering that they would not be celebrating Christmas. The Grinch’s tendency toward cynicism, hostility, and aggression demonstrates his desire for destruction. His desire for destruction stems from the fact that he feels isolated. Thus, he tends to destroy the joy of the people in Who Ville, with the tendency of making them reach the same level of depression and misery he is in. The Grinch wanted the Whos’ merry-making to come to an end, despite their needs and wants. This poem presented psychological theories in the Grinch. The Grinch’s thoughts and actions in this poem is a proof of this work being under the psychoanalytic theory. I learned from this poem by analyzing the character is that people with a sensitive sense of social isolation, appear to have a decreased response to things that make most people happy, and have a keen urge towards human conflict, manipulation and conspiracies.

Best Practices for Subjective Test Questions

Best Practices for Subjective Test Questions Students will often find that tests become more challenging when they advance from one grade to the next, and sometimes when they move from one teacher to another. This sometimes happens because the test questions they encounter move from objective-type questions to subjective-type questions. What Is a Subjective Question? Subjective questions are questions that require answers in the form of explanations. Subjective questions include essay questions, short answer, definitions, scenario questions, and opinion questions. What Does Subjective Mean? If you look up the definition of subjective, you will see things like this: based on opinioninvolves personal feelingsdependent on conditions of the mindnonspecific Clearly, when you approach a test with subjective test questions, you should prepare to pull from the class readings and lectures for answers, but you will also use your mind and your feelings to make logical claims. You’ll have to provide examples and evidence, as well as justification for any opinions you express. Why Do Instructors Use Subjective Test Questions? When an instructor uses subjective questions on an exam, you can believe he or she has a specific reason for doing so, and that reason is to see if you really have a deep understanding of a subject. Why can you believe this with such certainty? Because grading subjective answers is harder than answering them! By creating a test with subjective questions, your teacher is setting himself/herself up for hours of grading. Think about it: if your government teacher asks three short answer questions, you have to write three paragraphs or so worth of answers. But if that teacher has 30 students, that’s 90 answers to read. And this isn’t easy reading: when teachers read your subjective answers, they have to think about them in order to evaluate them. Subjective questions create an enormous amount of work for teachers. Teachers who ask subjective questions must care about whether you are gaining a deep understanding. They want to see evidence that you understand concepts behind the facts, so you must demonstrate in your answers that you can discuss the subject matter with a well-constructed argument. Otherwise, your answers are bad answers. What Is a Bad Answer to a Subjective Question? Sometimes students are baffled when they gaze over a graded essay exam to see red marks and low scores. The confusion comes when students list relevant terms or events but fail to recognize and respond to instructional words like argue, explain, and discuss. For example, in answering the prompt â€Å"Discuss the events that led to the American Civil War,† a student might provide many full sentences that list the following: AbolitionismEnd of the Mexican-American WarFugitive Slave Act of 1850 While those events ultimately belong in your answer, it would not be sufficient for you to merely list them in sentence form. You would probably receive partial points for this answer. Instead, you must provide several sentences about each of these topics to demonstrate that you understand the historical impact of each, and explain how each event pushed the nation one step closer to war. How Do I Study for a Subjective Test? You can prepare for a test with subjective questions by creating your own practice essay tests. Use the following process: Look at headings and subheadings in your text or your notes to observe themes.Formulate your own practice essay questions (at least three) based on these themes.Write full essay answers to each question, incorporating all the important terms and dates.Practice each essay a few times until you can write it out without looking at notes. If you prepare in this way, you will be ready for all types of subjective questions.

A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essays

A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essays A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essay A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essay Introduction: British Airways is considered as one of the largest international air hoses of United Kingdom. British air passages Plc and many other subordinates companies make the whole British Airways group. Currently, British Airways ( BA ) covers more than 550 finishs. Harmonizing to the information of the twelvemonth 2008/09, more than 34 million riders have travelled through British Airways. British air passages chief concern runing hub location is London s Heathrow airdrome which serves the company with big geographical country. British Airways is besides listed in stock exchange of London.. ( Company Information, n.d. ) .The following study will analyze and so evaluates both the indexs of the British Airways Internet Explorer, fiscal every bit good as non-financial by doing it compare with the public presentation of other company, which is Dubai based named as Emirates Airlines. Talking about Emirates Airlines, being launched in 1985 and since so shown the marks as of one of the fastest tu rning air hoses of the universe s air hose industry. Presently, the company covers more than 100 different finishs throughout the universe. ( The Emirates Group, 2009 ) . Further in the study the rating of the public presentation of both these companies is being done by utilizing ratio analysis and there will besides be treatment about the fiscal public presentation tendency analysis of both the companies in the last few old ages. This study will besides look at the managerial and non fiscal challenges faced by both of these companies utilizing SWOT analysis, and so speaking about the challenges and solutions for those challenges. The last subdivision of this study will discourse and analyses the remark by John Rishton due to acceptance of IFRS and besides look at the differences between IFRS and US GAAP. Section B The undermentioned paragraphs will cover the alterations and the fiscal force per unit areas late faced by the air hose sector. Harmonizing to keynote study, Factors like addition in the monetary values of oil during first half of 2008 which earnestly affected the operating costs of air hoses, so the impact of planetary recession made the status even worse as impacting the figure of riders and therefore decreased the demand for air travel globally. In response the different air hoses companies have abandoned those paths which were unprofitable and besides cut down the un-necessary costs. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.keynote.co.uk/market-intelligence/view/product/2266/airlines/chapter/3/market-definition? highlight=british % 20airlines In such a hard stage of the air hose sector, the companies must understand that how its clients are paraphrasing value and their reaction in the period of recession, alternatively of cutting down on the budget which they have planned for the market research. Now we will discourse specifically about the British air passages and Emirates air hoses, besides will see the different fiscal and managerial challenges that are faced by the above two companies. SWOT analysis is used as tool to clear up the difference between the both the air hoses. SWOT analysis Strengths British air passages made a strong trade name individuality as United Kingdom s taking air hoses because of trust and trueness being showed by it s clients. Strong trade name individuality besides brought advantages of economic systems of graduated table. There is being a new subordinate launched by British air passages named as, Open Skies, which offers merely concern category for the traffic between U.S and major European states. British air passages has got immense capacity for it s air planes because of it s chief operating base hub Internet Explorer, at Heathrow airdrome and With the proposed amalgamation with Iberia, British airways is taking to go 2nd largest air hose company after Air France of Europe. British airways offers different trueness programmes for it s clients as to do certain the once more travel from their air hoses merely. On the other side Emirates air hose has made it s trade name strong in the market place utilizing different advertizements and many sponsorships. One of the chief strengths of emirates air hose is holding its focal point on diversified market and the entryway into the lading transporting proved really good for the company. Emirates air hose has made it s corporate civilization by listening and placing the demands of it s client. Emirates besides has low cost, which is around 30 % less than its European rivals. With the gap of emirates terminal 3 at Dubai international airdrome late and the uninterrupted ability to regenerate with betterment in the service gives the emirates air hose the strength border over it s rivals. Tim Clark who is the president of emirates air hose, stated that the past consequences of the air hoses have exceeded above outlooks despite of the addition in jet fuel monetary values for emirates air hoses from US $ 1.68 upto US $ 2.78 per gallon by the terminal o f the twelvemonth. hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com/books? hl=en A ; lr= A ; id=IrNdr6qHKyIC A ; oi=fnd A ; pg=PA1 A ; dq=swot+emirates+airlines A ; ots=OZscUOFneV A ; sig=Rw6uBsSQ4-aIdwxbCIN2Yhxuw20 # v=onepage A ; q= % 20emirates % 20airlines A ; f=false Failing With the gap of new terminal 5 at Heathrow airdrome by the British air passages, the company faced jobs with preparation of staff, which led in flights being cancelled, complains of losing baggage. Furthermore the lifting fuel monetary values led to increase in ticket monetary values. The lag of both the UK and US economic systems has affected British Air passages as the company has become really vulnerable to fiscal instability. The bankruptcies in the US banking sector decreased the figure of premium booking riders in British air passages to a great extent. The path of Heathrow and New York is holding immense traffic of riders and signifiers an of import portion of British air passages gaining. Therefore, the bead in the engagements of premium category affected the profitableness of the company. British air passages besides suffered from increased in non fuel costs like from staff and the landing charges. For emirates air hoses, there is some failing besides associated with it, like it is non being successful in all of it s variegation and attacks, which has emerged as a failing of the company. Analysts have blamed the company for excessively much stressing on high terminal acquisitions and variegations in malice of acquiring the type of consequences from such determinations. As U.S is a major market for the air hose industry and emirates air hose does non provide to many topographic points in the U.S. , which is besides a failing for the company. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aerlines.nl/issue_38/38_Knorr_Eisenkopf_Emirates_Business_Model.pdf Opportunities If British air passages will to the full get the Iberia air hoses with presently 13 % portion, so it will be in the list of the universe s biggest air hoses holding approximated combined stock market capitalization worth of EUR 5.5 billion. There is an chance for the British air passages to spread out more in emerging markets like Middle East Region, India, and China. Another chance for British Airways is to now better the operating conditions of its terminal 5 at Heathrow airdrome. The company should concentrate on minimal cost of going to carry through client demands. With the addition of fuel efficient aircrafts of British air passages it can minimise the environmental harm, as protection of environment is emerged as an of import issue throughout the universe. The company should besides see an involvement of clients towards new topographic points and develop new paths wherever possible. On the other manus for emirates air hose the chance lies in which, it can utilize it s good developed substructure concern to travel into the new emerging markets where cyberspace acceptance is non really good developed. Same as for the British air passages, there is besides an chance for emirates to present new paths by detecting the involvement of clients. As besides Dubai and the middle-east part is more progressing for touristry and commercial intent enables emirates air hose to turn. Emirate air hose does no pay income revenue enhancement so this besides gives a revenue enhancement benefit to it. This saves about $ 250 million of money per twelvemonth. Besides due to shut propinquity of Dubai from Indian and Pakistan gives a opportunity to the air hose to entree enormously available inexpensive labor. The benefit of inexpensive labor in the emirates air hose can be seen from the figure as from the entire operating budget of the company, the cost of labour histories upto 18 % whi ch is really less as compared to Lufthansa air hose holding 27 % and united air hoses with 29 % of cost of labor. hypertext transfer protocol: //ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/02/emirates-airlines-leadership-analysis.html Menaces The current menace to British air passages is from current economic slowed down, increased fuel monetary values and weaker lb. The planetary recession has badly affected air transit. The travel and touristry industry is traveling towards including more green patterns. There is force per unit area from European Union on all the air hoses companies to restrict C emanations Across EU. After the events of 11 September 2001, the security steps have been more tighten by the air hose companies. There is besides strong competition from low cost air hoses, sail and inveigh conveyance that constitutes a bigger portion in travel market. Low cost bearers are progressively looking for new paths for clients with low-cost ticket monetary value. Another affair of concern for British Airways is the trade brotherhood power. The trade brotherhood already did many work stoppages in grand 2004 and 2005. Cost of fuel is besides can be at hazard as the political state of affairs in Iraq is back uping the r ise of oil monetary values, which will ensue in attention deficit disorder up of another ?100 million to the cost of British Airways. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.warc.com/ArticleCenter/Default.asp? CType=A A ; AID=WORDSEARCH90784 A ; Tab=A Whereas, there is terrible menace on emirates air hoses besides from it s rivals calling Qatar air passages and Etihad air passages. Due to political instability in middle-east could take to hold a negative impact on emirate air hose. Although the cargo commercial and passenger sections of emirates air hoses have managed to accomplish their marks, but increasing oil monetary values affected last one-fourth net income. As more desire of trade good trading affected oil monetary values due to agents were non uncovering the existent figure of deficit of natural stuff. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.articlesbase.com/flights-articles/organisational-strategyemirates-airline-1908526.html 4 Challenges: There are some of the challenges still left out to be tackle by the BA at the clip of developing its clime alteration programme. As the company operate in environment which is unsure and political environment is merely a portion of whole environment but it gives challenges like of altering clime. BA has taken assorted enterprises to confront amp ; solved these challenges right from developing in-depth apprehension on how to confront these challenges, maintaining argument with authorities and inquiring for their cooperation. ( British Airways SWOT Analysis, 2006 ) . BA had to confront many menaces from competition besides the security menaces like after the incidence of 9/11 terrorist onslaught, as its been considered as amongst the universe most net income devising air hoses so for them to take the industry the competition becomes more stiff for that they non merely have to confront menaces like intensifying fuel cost but besides have to run with low cost. BA has been helped by keymetric with 2006 transformational online plans to salvage about approximately 38 1000000s. Operating net income has gone down to 80 per centum which shows sheer and extreme lessening due to the weak client assurance and therefore cut downing the traffic volumes. Challenges are chiefly face due to the so many cost which has become hot air balloon and traveling high, if busted will non beneficial for the company. The cost balloon include so many costs like right from fuel cost, employee cost, cost of technology, landing fees and besides this, besides includes more operations costs due to detain in switching to terminal 5 like, cargo managing costs, hauling charges, cost of land equipments, IT and strong euro rate etc. Whereas, Emirates airlines foremost penetrated the market by establishing it s paths to the topographic points in west Africa like in Nigeria and Ghana wholly. To prolong in to the market and experience the presence in these two states there is besides a challenge to be able to manage many multilingual issues and the jobs with dual byte sites. As emirates is p resent internationally, to pull off it s informations which is globally spread through cyberspace, the company took the determination of distributing out SDL Tridion s content for direction solution. With such a determination enabled the Emirates, to provide to wider and assortment of audience. As now the clients from all over the universe can entree to common information available to them. ( Simon, 2007 ) Solution: Aviation industry requires immense amounts of investing to run and it adds hazard to the return every bit good. The chief money beginning of income for houses is stockholder. BA secures its place in the universe air power through concentrating its purpose towards its prospective stockholders and merchandise improvement with passing cost expeditiously. BA aims to accomplish alone civilization in air hose by concentrating towards client and their demands. BA believes that, distinguishing their scheme from their rivals will convey the immense market. After being loosed the conflict in to the concern category which has been collapsed, after their place has been taken over by Silver Jet Airlines as a concern category leader. But after this move in the air power industry, British Airways took some good determinations like buying of Lavion Paris Airline, which was a quiet successful for BA. British Airways is ever prepared to the alteration harmonizing to the environment and that alo shows in their class of planned action. BA has released the Terminal 5 which was traveling through good operation with 6 million riders ( Marzouqi, N.D. ) . Emirates on the other manus, had find out a niche for itself as a path for success and non in the manner of following others. Unlike BA, emirates was non really much affected by 9/11 incident and besides with diminution of net income degrees, place factors the company directors did nt agitate and through their belief in their company and dedication took them out in such a crisis state of affairs and therefore, they were remained profitable. Whereas, other air hoses were cut downing and puting off their work force so as to cut down the cost but, emirates did nt make this and their alone working paid off. ( Sull, 2005 ) Modi mention list British Airways SWOT Analysis ( 2006 ) Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coursework.info/University/Business_and_Administrative_studies/Marketing/British_Airways_SWOT_analysis_L86355.html, Accessed on 05/04/2010 Simon, M. ( 2007 ) Global Branding and Communication Delivered , SDL Tridion, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tridion.com/system/login.aspx, Accessed on 07/04/2010 Marzouqi, O, J. ( N.D. ) British Airways , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scribd.com/doc/9204402/British-Airways, Accessed on 08/04/2010 Sull, N. , 2005, The Hub of the World , Business Strategy Review, Spring 2005, pp 35-76, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.donsull.com/downloads/hub_of_the_world.pdf, Accessed on 08/04/2010

Diverse workforce management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Diverse workforce management - Essay Example Diverse workforce is necessary for the successful management of cross cultural business. For example, it is impossible for American company Apple to manage their business successfully in China with the help of American employees alone. It should be noted that the locals have better knowledge about the local market and hence their services are essential for Google like big international companies to manage their business successfully at different parts of the world. Moreover, immigration has been increased a lot in the recent past because of globalization. Exchange of workforce between countries is a common thing nowadays because of globalization. In America, Middle East and European countries, manpower is extremely scarce and hence it is extremely expensive there. On the other hand, in India and China like countries manpower resources are abundant and hence it is cheap there. Globalization helps expensive labour oriented countries to utilize cheap labour force available in India and China like countries. In short, management of diverse workforce is essential in most of the international companies at present. This paper analyses management of diverse workforce by taking American company Apple Inc. as an example. ... Torrington (2011) pointed out that â€Å"Apple is currently facing lot of difficulties in its recruitments and selection processes. â€Å"The key difficulty in recruitment process is the lack of specialist skills in the labour market† (Torrington et al., 2011, p.43). America is a country which is labelled as an expensive labour oriented country. In other words labour costs in America are extremely high compared to the labour costs in other parts of the world. So, in a heavily competitive business world, it is difficult for Apple to manage their business functions with the help of locals alone. It is necessary for Apple to exploit the services of overseas workforce not only for their American operations but also for their international operations. Kirton & Greene (2005) mentioned that â€Å"Diversity exists among men and women of the same ethnic group. It also exists among women community as well as men community of the same ethnic group (Kirton & Greene, 2005, p.14). In othe r words, diverse workforce is not at all a term related to people from different cultures or communities. Diversity can exist even among domestic workforce since no two individuals are alike. So, managing diversity means managing individuals of different kind. â€Å"It can be the integration of different parts of an organization; it can be the issue of national culture within a multinational organization and it can be the development of equal opportunities† (Kandola and Fullerton, 1998, p.6). Even though Apple is keen in maintaining a diverse workforce, several overseas employees working in Apple has many complaints about the attitude of the company towards them. Many of the top managers in Apple Company behave like

Digital Forensic Tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Digital Forensic Tools - Essay Example Likewise, anomalous space extraction will enhance capabilities of network administrators for PCA based methods. Moreover, network wide correlation analysis of amplitude and frequency that is also a subset of this methodology will determine overall transmission of data packets initiating from these distributed networks. After the identification of the root cause or source of the worm, the next step is to identify the infected nodes as well. Network administrator will use a specialized tool capable of all the mentioned technological methods, as manual work will consume a lot of time and in some cases it becomes impossible to detect unknown patterns that are located deep down the network layers. The name of the tool is ‘Wireshark’, as it has advanced facilities and features that will analyze network traffic packet by packet and will provide in-depth analysis (Scalisi 2010). By using this ‘Wireshark’ tool, the first step a network administrator will take is the identification of traffic type or port types that will be the focus area. Likewise, the second step will be associated with capturing data packets on all ports that are available on the network (Scalisi 2010). However, the Network Forensic Analysis Tool (NFAT) provides playback actions for investigations an electronic crime or hacking activity. NFAT targets users, hosts and protocols along with content analysis as well. In spite of all these features, NFAT does not support overall detection of live network traffic. Consequently, ‘Wireshark’ will differentiate unknown network patters by analyzing each port so that statistics related to each data packet can be identified. The third task will be to trace the source from where the attack has been initiated.... Network administrator will use a specialized tool capable of all the mentioned technological methods, as manual work will consume a lot of time and in some cases it becomes impossible to detect unknown patterns that are located deep down the network layers. The name of the tool is ‘Wireshark’, as it has advanced facilities and features that will analyze network traffic packet by packet and will provide in-depth analysis (Scalisi 2010). By using this ‘Wireshark’ tool, the first step a network administrator will take is the identification of traffic type or port types that will be the focus area. Likewise, the second step will be associated with capturing data packets on all ports that are available on the network (Scalisi 2010). However, the Network Forensic Analysis Tool (NFAT) provides playback actions for investigations an electronic crime or hacking activity. NFAT targets users, hosts and protocols along with content analysis as well. In spite of all thes e features, NFAT does not support overall detection of live network traffic. Consequently, ‘Wireshark’ will differentiate unknown network patters by analyzing each port so that statistics related to each data packet can be identified. The third task will be to trace the source from where the attack has been initiated. Likewise, network administrators have to focus on two areas i.e. record routes and time stamps. Moreover, these two fields are also considered by network administrators to address routing issues that may occur.